Japan is a dream destination for many travelers, but if you don’t speak Japanese, you might worry about navigating the country. The good news? Japan is incredibly tourist-friendly, and with a few tips, you can enjoy your trip without a language barrier holding you back.
1. Use Technology to Your Advantage
Translation Apps: Google Translate, DeepL, and Papago are lifesavers. Use the camera function to translate menus, signs, and packaging instantly.
Navigation Apps: Google Maps and Japan Travel by NAVITIME will help you find your way around efficiently.
Voice Translation Devices: Some places, like major train stations and airports, offer translation devices to assist travelers.
2. Stick to Tourist-Friendly Areas
Big cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka have plenty of English signage and English-speaking staff in hotels, tourist attractions, and popular restaurants. Rural areas might be more challenging, but not impossible with the right preparation.
3. Learn Basic Japanese Phrases
While you don’t need to be fluent, knowing a few essential phrases can go a long way:
"Sumimasen" (すみません) – Excuse me / Sorry
"Arigatou gozaimasu" (ありがとうございます) – Thank you
"Eigo o hanasemasu ka?" (英語を話せますか？) – Can you speak English?
"Ikura desu ka?" (いくらですか？) – How much is this?
"Toire wa doko desu ka?" (トイレはどこですか？) – Where is the washroom/bathroom?
4. Use Picture-Based Communication
Point at menus: Many restaurants have picture menus or plastic food displays outside.
Show screenshots: Save images of what you’re looking for, whether it’s a train station name or a specific dish.
Gesture politely: Simple hand motions can help a lot when asking for directions or ordering food.
5. Take Advantage of Japan’s Efficiency
Convenience Stores (Konbini): Places like 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart have self-checkout machines and sell ready-to-eat meals with clear labeling.
Vending Machines & Ticket Machines: Most train stations, restaurants, and attractions have machines with English options.
Hotels & Ryokan Staff: Many accommodations have English-speaking staff or translation guides for visitors.
6. Follow Signs and Symbols
Japan’s infrastructure is designed for ease of use. Look for:
English signs in train stations, airports, and tourist attractions.
Universal symbols for restrooms, exits, train platforms, and emergency information.